When it comes to installing a dishwasher, one of the most important considerations is ensuring that the drain system is functioning properly to prevent water from backing up and causing damage to your home. This is where the concept of an air gap comes into play.
What is an Air Gap and Why Do You Need It?
An air gap is a safety device that is installed between the dishwasher and the drain system. Its purpose is to prevent dirty dishwater from contaminating the clean water supply and to protect against backflow. It acts as a barrier between the two systems, allowing air to flow freely and preventing water from flowing back into the dishwasher. In many states it is necessary to install an air gap if you have a dishwasher installed.
Types of Air Gaps
There are two main types of air gaps: standard and high-loop. Both types of air gap plumbing keep your dishwasher from accidentally siphoning dirty water back from the drain. Standard air gaps are typically larger and sit on top of the countertop next to the faucet. High-loop / under counter air gaps are created by looping the dishwasher hose up to the underside of the counter before it hits the drain, and are completely out of site.
What To Do If Water Comes Out Of The Air Gap
If water is coming out of the air gap, it is a sign of a clogged dishwasher or a blocked drain line. If your air gap is leaking, it is important to address this issue as soon as possible to prevent flooding or other water damage. You can try running hot water through the dishwasher for a few minutes to clear the clog or you can use a bottle cleaner brush to try unblock the drain line.
How To Install An Air Gap
Installing an air gap is relatively simple and can be done in a few steps. First, turn off the water supply to the dishwasher. Next, connect the dishwasher drain hose to the air gap inlet. Then, connect the air gap outlet to the garbage disposal or sink drain. Finally, turn the water supply back on and test the air gap to make sure it is functioning properly.
RELATED: Do I Need To Connect The Dishwasher To The Garbage Disposal?
How to Install an Air Gap Under the Countertop
High Loop air gaps can be installed under the countertop by following these steps. First, locate the hole where the air gap will be installed. Next, insert the gasket into the hole and secure it in place. Then, attach the air gap to the gasket and tighten the nut to secure it in place. Finally, connect the dishwasher drain hose to the air gap inlet and the air gap outlet to the garbage disposal or sink drain.
How To Connect Dishwasher To Garbage Disposal Without An Air Gap
If you want to connect your dishwasher to the garbage disposal without using an air gap, you can use a high loop installation. This involves running the dishwasher drain hose up to a level higher than the top of the disposal unit and then back down to the disposal. This creates a loop that prevents backflow and meets code requirements.
RELATED: Do Dishwashers Have Built In Garbage Disposals?
Dishwasher Air Gap Alternatives
If you don’t have room for an air gap or don’t want to use one, there are alternative options available – in some dishwashers check valves may already be in place to prevent the tub water from re-entering the dishwasher. Another option is to use a dishwasher air gap kit that includes a check valve. Lastly you can opt to install a backflow prevention device in the drain line, which provides the same protection as an air gap.
In conclusion, air gaps play an important role in the installation of dishwashers to prevent water damage and protect against backflow. It’s important to understand the different types of air gaps, how to install them, and alternative options available.
TOP 5 MOST POPULAR AIR GAPS IN 2023:
Most Popular: Design House 522953 Dish Washer Air Gap
- Prevents waste water from backing up into your dishwasher and contaminating your dishes
- Features a satin nickel finish
- 5/8-inch and 7/8-inch inlet
The Design House 522953 is a well-designed air gap that offers both functionality and style. The satin nickel finish is sleek and easy to clean, Features a brass cap in a satin nickel finish and dependable durable plastic body. Available in 4 finishes to match the style of your kitchen.
Best Modern Look: KRAUS Dishwasher Air Gap
- CLEAN HOME PRODUCT prevents wastewater from backing up into your dishwasher, eliminating the risk of contaminating your...
- AIR GAP KIT includes durable ABS plastic body and solid brass cover for a lifetime of reliable performance – SOLID...
- CODE COMPLIANCE: Air gaps are required for dishwasher installations by plumbing codes in many states – 1 YEAR...
The KRAUS Dishwasher Air Gap is a simple and affordable air gap option that fits most standard sink air-gap holes. It comes in 9 different finishes and colors so you are guaranteed to find one that matches your kitchen decor. Installation is a snap and installs flush against your sink. Some customers have reported that the plastic body feels a little light, but for the price, it’s a solid choice.
Best In Black: Moen 105895BL Air Gap with Matching Escutcheon, Matte Black
- BOLD STATEMENT: Matte Black finish adds a touch of sophistication to any room
- ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER: Authentic Moen replacement part
- PEACE-OF-MIND: Designed for hassle-free installation
The Moen 105895BL Air Gap is a premium high-quality air gap that is easy to install and use. The matte black finish is sleek and sophisticated, well at least as sophisticated as any air gap can be. It’s design is simple yet effective. The body of the air gap is made of durable plastic, and it is designed to fit most standard sink holes.
Minimalist Design: The KOHLER K-9110-VS Air Gap
- Brass air gap completely covers clamping collar
- 5/8" dishwasher inlet
- 7/8" outlet to disposal or sink
The KOHLER K-9110-VS Air Gap is a complete air gap kit that includes everything you need to install an air gap in your kitchen. The chrome finish is stylish, and the design is simple and effective. The kit includes a mounting bracket, an air gap, a cap, and a drain elbow, making installation a breeze. What makes this air gap stand apart is it’s unique three holed design making the air gap less apparent and intrusive in your kitchen design.
Overall, the choice of an air gap will depend on your individual needs and preferences. When choosing an air gap, be sure to consider the materials, size, and ease of installation, as well as the benefits and drawbacks of each option. With a little research and some careful consideration, you should be able to find the perfect air gap for your dishwasher.
Last update on 2024-04-25 at 11:32 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
Peg lLewis
Thanks for explaining the drain hose and how it needs to be as high as possible under the sink. You’re a great teacher explaining it so me as a housewife can fix the problem so I don’t have to bug my husband (who is a hard worker).. also don’t have to pay someone to fix an easy fix. Thanks again. I will look for you when I have a problem. Thanks much